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False Gaze principle

Lessons from Owl Butterfly

Flash the owl-eyes.

Owl-Eye Wing Startle

Owl Butterfly (Caligo memnon) featured animal image on AnimalDex

Core lesson

A painted eye can buy the second needed to live.

Biological basis

Owl Butterflies have large eyespots on their wings that can startle, confuse, or deter predators by resembling the eyes of a larger animal.

Best use cases

Where this lesson tends to be most useful in practice.

StartleMisdirectionEscapeVisual defenseBuying time

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