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Animal Powers

Bluffing

Flash the tongue.

Animals grouped here express a similar power through their behavior in nature. Each species still has its own principle, lesson, meaning, and field-guide page.

4 species

Blue-tongued Skink (Tiliqua scincoides) thumbnail image on AnimalDex

Blue-tongued Skink

Species principle: Bluff

Flash the tongue.

A sudden signal can end a fight before it begins.

Blue-tongued Skinks use a bright blue tongue display, body flattening, hissing, and open-mouth postures to startle or warn predators when threatened.

False Water Cobra (Hydrodynastes gigas) thumbnail image on AnimalDex

False Water Cobra

Species principle: Hood Bluff

Widen the warning.

A well-timed warning can make danger hesitate before force is needed.

False Water Cobras flatten the neck in a cobra-like display and use size, movement, and rear-fanged venom as part of their defensive and predatory strategy.

Sarcastic Fringehead (Neoclinus blanchardi) thumbnail image on AnimalDex

Sarcastic Fringehead

Species principle: Territorial Bluff

Open wide.

Defend the small space that keeps your life intact.

Sarcastic Fringeheads occupy shelters such as crevices or shells and use dramatic mouth-gaping contests to settle territorial disputes.

Western Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex

Western Hognose Snake

Species principle: Death-Feigning Theater

Play the part.

A performance can become protection when danger believes the act.

Western Hognose Snakes use dramatic defensive displays, including hissing, flattening, mock strikes, and sometimes playing dead with rolled posture and open mouth.

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