Burrowing principle
Lessons from Madagascar Hognose Snake
Dig with the nose.
Upturned-Snout Digging

Core lesson
The right shape opens a path under the surface.
Biological basis
Madagascar Hognose Snakes have upturned snouts and sturdy bodies used for digging through soil, sand, or leaf litter while searching for prey and shelter.
Best use cases
Where this lesson tends to be most useful in practice.
BurrowingHidden pathsSpecialized shapePersistenceSubsurface movement