Assertion principle
Lessons from Springbok
Leap the warning.
Pronking Signal Leap
Core lesson
A body can speak before danger has to touch it.
Biological basis
Springboks perform high stiff-legged leaps called pronking or stotting, often associated with alarm, display, social signaling, or showing vigor in open grasslands.
Best use cases
Where this lesson tends to be most useful in practice.
AssertionConfidenceWarningVigorSignaling strength