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#2193Species-level IDRelatively commonMarine invertebrateRocksTier E

Animal field guide

Horned Nerite Snail

Clithon corona

A small nerite snail of coastal streams in the Indo-West Pacific, often carrying a ring of long spines around the shoulder of its dark shell. Its young begin life as drifting larvae carried down to the sea, and the juvenile snails later crawl back upstream into fresh water.

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Horned Nerite Snail at a glance

Marine invertebrate · South Asia · Rocks · Relatively common

Known for: Rounded, Long, Hard shelly lid sealing the D-shaped opening, Flattened

Animal field guide

Horned Nerite Snail

Story

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A small nerite snail of coastal streams in the Indo-West Pacific, often carrying a ring of long spines around the shoulder of its dark shell. Its young begin life as drifting larvae carried down to the sea, and the juvenile snails later crawl back upstream into fresh water.

Native range

Natural range, not this capture location

Broad land + marine range
South Asia
Southeast Asia
East Asia
Australia & Oceania
Indian Ocean
North Pacific
Coral Triangle
Southeast Asia Coastal
Australia Coastal

Rocks, gravel and submerged wood in the lower reaches of short streams and rivers near the coast, in fresh and slightly brackish water. It favours clear, flowing shallows on tropical and subtropical islands and mainland coasts.

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Understand the animal

Understand the Horned Nerite Snail

Factual biology first: what this animal is like, where it lives, how it survives, and why those traits exist.

01

Introduction to Horned Nerite Snail

A small nerite snail of coastal streams in the Indo-West Pacific, often carrying a ring of long spines around the shoulder of its dark shell. Its young begin life as drifting larvae carried down to the sea, and the juvenile snails later crawl back upstream into fresh water.

How to identify a Horned Nerite Snail

  • Rounded, dark olive to black shell roughly one to two centimetres across
  • Long, pointed spines on the shell shoulder in many individuals
  • Hard shelly lid sealing the D-shaped opening
  • Flattened, pale inner lip across the shell opening

Why Horned Nerite Snail are interesting

  • It is sold in the aquarium trade as the horned nerite, where it is kept to graze algae from glass and stones.
  • In aquaria it often climbs above the waterline, and tanks without a close-fitting lid can lose snails that crawl out.
  • The tip of the spire is frequently eroded in older shells, exposing chalky material beneath the dark outer layer.
  • Spines can break off or wear down, so an old or damaged shell may show only short stumps.

02

Adaptations and biological abilities

Dominance1
Speed2
Size1
Intelligence3
Rarity28
ESurvives by avoiding contests

03

Why does Horned Nerite Snail behave this way?

  • Rounded, dark olive to black shell roughly one to two centimetres across
  • Long, pointed spines on the shell shoulder in many individuals
  • Hard shelly lid sealing the D-shaped opening
  • Flattened, pale inner lip across the shell opening

A distinct rest cycle has not been documented for this species. It appears to graze by day and by night, and may stay motionless on rocks for long periods when the water level drops.

04

Why Rocks?

Habitat: Rocks, gravel and submerged wood in the lower reaches of short streams and rivers near the coast, in fresh and slightly brackish water. It favours clear, flowing shallows on tropical and subtropical islands and mainland coasts.

Native range: South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia & Oceania, Indian Ocean, North Pacific, Coral Triangle, Southeast Asia Coastal, Australia Coastal

Native range

Natural range, not this specific capture location.

Broad land + marine range
South AsiaSoutheast AsiaEast AsiaAustralia & OceaniaIndian OceanNorth PacificCoral TriangleSoutheast Asia CoastalAustralia Coastal

Some regional overlays are unavailable in this web build.

Rocks, gravel and submerged wood in the lower reaches of short streams and rivers near the coast, in fresh and slightly brackish water. It favours clear, flowing shallows on tropical and subtropical islands and mainland coasts.

05

Why this diet?

Grazes the film of algae, diatoms and bacteria coating stones and wood, scraping it off with a ribbon of fine teeth, the radula, while crawling slowly over the surface.

06

Activity, rest, and lifespan

A distinct rest cycle has not been documented for this species. It appears to graze by day and by night, and may stay motionless on rocks for long periods when the water level drops.

Wild years of Clithon corona are unpublished; aquarium keepers commonly report two to five years, figures that stay anecdotal.

07

Horned Nerite Snail reproduction

The sexes are separate and fertilisation is internal. Females glue small, white egg capsules to hard surfaces, often including the shells of other snails. Free-swimming larvae hatch from them and receive no parental care.

Males and females look alike; the sexes cannot be told apart by the shell.

08

Predators, threats, and defense

Fish, crabs and wading birds prey on it. Threatened, it pulls into the shell and closes the entrance with a hard, shelly lid; the spines may also make it harder to swallow or crush.

09

Conservation and rarity

Rarity: Relatively common · 28/100. AnimalDex canonical rarity score: 28/100, maintained by the live indexed species profile.

  • Observe from a respectful distance and avoid changing the animal's behavior.
  • Do not block feeding, shelter, nesting, or travel routes.
  • Use a live camera capture without handling or staging wildlife.

Speak to the animal

Speak to the Horned Nerite Snail

It answers as itself: ask about how it lives, or bring it something of yours and hear what it would do, from its own Power.

Anonymous: 3/day. Signed-in: 10/day. Pro: 100/day.

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Where to find them

Where to find Horned Nerite Snail

To find Horned Nerite Snail in the wild, focus on the exact habitat patches that match its body design and daily behavior, not just the broad country where it exists. You usually do better by working one good piece of habitat inside south Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia & Oceania, Indian Ocean, North Pacific, Coral Triangle, Southeast Asia Coastal, Australia Coastal than by covering too much ground.

  • Quiet marsh edges, reedbeds, river bends, or shallow wetland margins
  • Headlands, reef edges, island colonies, tidal channels, or productive coastal water
  • Protected habitat blocks within south Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia & Oceania, Indian Ocean, North Pacific, Coral Triangle, Southeast Asia Coastal, Australia Coastal

Scientific name

Clithon corona

Category

Marine invertebrate

Habitat

Rocks, gravel and submerged wood in the lower reaches of short streams and rivers near the coast, in fresh and slightly brackish water. It favours clear, flowing shallows on tropical and subtropical islands and mainland coasts.

Rarity

Relatively common · 28/100

Native range

South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia & Oceania, Indian Ocean, North Pacific, Coral Triangle, Southeast Asia Coastal, Australia Coastal

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