AnimalDex
Back to Species Pages
#2029Species-level IDRelatively commonInvertebrateWarm lowland and hill country wherever people and animals leave wasteTier E

Animal field guide

Oriental Latrine Fly

Chrysomya megacephala

This blowfly takes its name from its habit of swarming at open latrines in towns and villages of tropical and subtropical Asia. It is often among the first insects to reach a fresh carcass, and females may lay eggs there within hours of death.

Oriental Latrine Fly (Chrysomya megacephala) thumbnail image on AnimalDex

AnimalDex card

Unlock this animal card

Scan or capture this animal with AnimalDex to reveal its collectible card and add it to your wildlife collection.

Get AnimalDex

Oriental Latrine Fly at a glance

Invertebrate · South Asia · Warm lowland and hill country · Relatively common

Known for: Metallic blue-green thorax and rounded abdomen, Very large, Dark bands along the rear edges of the abdominal, Stout

Animal field guide

Oriental Latrine Fly

Story

Sign in to hear this read by a natural AI voice instead of your browser's.

This blowfly takes its name from its habit of swarming at open latrines in towns and villages of tropical and subtropical Asia. It is often among the first insects to reach a fresh carcass, and females may lay eggs there within hours of death.

Native range

Natural range, not this capture location

Broad land range
South Asia
Southeast Asia
East Asia
Australia & Oceania

Warm lowland and hill country wherever people and animals leave waste: villages, markets, fish-drying yards, slaughterhouses, rubbish dumps and pit latrines, as well as farmland and forest edges with carrion or fallen fruit.

Search near me

Understand the animal

Understand the Oriental Latrine Fly

Factual biology first: what this animal is like, where it lives, how it survives, and why those traits exist.

01

Introduction to Oriental Latrine Fly

This blowfly takes its name from its habit of swarming at open latrines in towns and villages of tropical and subtropical Asia. It is often among the first insects to reach a fresh carcass, and females may lay eggs there within hours of death.

How to identify a Oriental Latrine Fly

  • Metallic blue-green thorax and rounded abdomen
  • Very large, dark reddish eyes filling most of the head
  • Dark bands along the rear edges of the abdominal segments
  • Stout, bristly body roughly a centimetre long

Why Oriental Latrine Fly are interesting

  • Forensic entomologists in much of Asia use it as a key indicator species when estimating time since death.
  • It can carry bacteria, viruses and parasite eggs on its body from faeces to food, so it is regarded as a mechanical carrier of disease.
  • It has been reared and released to pollinate mango and some seed crops in parts of Asia.
  • Its maggots occasionally infest wounds in people and livestock, a condition called myiasis.

02

Adaptations and biological abilities

Dominance5
Speed26
Size2
Intelligence6
Rarity6
ESurvives by avoiding contests

03

Why does Oriental Latrine Fly behave this way?

  • Metallic blue-green thorax and rounded abdomen
  • Very large, dark reddish eyes filling most of the head
  • Dark bands along the rear edges of the abdominal segments
  • Stout, bristly body roughly a centimetre long

Flies by day and is busiest in warm sunshine. At night adults rest on leaves, twigs, walls and ceilings near feeding sites, and they are sluggish in cool early mornings.

04

Why Warm lowland and hill country wherever people and animals leave waste?

Habitat: Warm lowland and hill country wherever people and animals leave waste: villages, markets, fish-drying yards, slaughterhouses, rubbish dumps and pit latrines, as well as farmland and forest edges with carrion or fallen fruit.

Native range: South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia & Oceania

Native range

Natural range, not this specific capture location.

Broad land range
South AsiaSoutheast AsiaEast AsiaAustralia & Oceania

Warm lowland and hill country wherever people and animals leave waste: villages, markets, fish-drying yards, slaughterhouses, rubbish dumps and pit latrines, as well as farmland and forest edges with carrion or fallen fruit.

05

Why this diet?

Adults lap liquids from faeces, carrion, rotting fish and fruit, and also take nectar from flowers. Larvae feed in dung, carcasses and other decaying animal matter, softening tissue with digestive secretions.

06

Activity, rest, and lifespan

Flies by day and is busiest in warm sunshine. At night adults rest on leaves, twigs, walls and ceilings near feeding sites, and they are sluggish in cool early mornings.

Adults usually live a few weeks; how long wild flies survive has not been measured precisely.

07

Oriental Latrine Fly reproduction

Females lay batches of up to a few hundred eggs on carrion, faeces or decaying fish. The eggs hatch in about a day in warm weather; maggots feed for several days, then leave the food to pupate in soil. There is no parental care.

In males the eyes meet on top of the head, with a band of noticeably larger facets in the upper part; in females the eyes are separated by a clear gap.

08

Predators, threats, and defense

Birds, lizards, spiders and wasps catch adults, and ants carry off eggs and maggots. In shared carcasses, larvae of the hairy maggot blowfly prey on its maggots, and parasitoid wasps attack the pupae. Adults escape by fast flight.

09

Conservation and rarity

Rarity: Relatively common · 6/100. AnimalDex canonical rarity score: 6/100, maintained by the live indexed species profile.

  • Observe from a respectful distance and avoid changing the animal's behavior.
  • Do not block feeding, shelter, nesting, or travel routes.
  • Use a live camera capture without handling or staging wildlife.

Speak to the animal

Speak to the Oriental Latrine Fly

It answers as itself: ask about how it lives, or bring it something of yours and hear what it would do, from its own Power.

Anonymous: 3/day. Signed-in: 10/day. Pro: 100/day.

Compare

Compare the Oriental Latrine Fly

No matchups written for the Oriental Latrine Fly yet. Pick any animal to put it up against. Compare with any animal →

Battled in the Arena

  1. 3–0vs House FlyRoderick Jordan · Mochi

    Roderick Jordan won · Sep 19, 2026

  2. 0–1vs MosquitoAsh Ketchum · Mr monkey

    Mr monkey won · Aug 15, 2026

Where to find them

Where to find Oriental Latrine Fly

To find Oriental Latrine Fly in the wild, focus on the exact habitat patches that match its body design and daily behavior, not just the broad country where it exists. You usually do better by working one good piece of habitat inside south Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia & Oceania than by covering too much ground.

  • Forest edge, canopy gaps, fruiting trees, or shaded trails where cover and food meet
  • Protected habitat blocks within south Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia & Oceania

Where explorers saw it

  • Batu, East Java, IndonesiaApr · 1 sighting

Scientific name

Chrysomya megacephala

Category

Invertebrate

Habitat

Warm lowland and hill country wherever people and animals leave waste: villages, markets, fish-drying yards, slaughterhouses, rubbish dumps and pit latrines, as well as farmland and forest edges with carrion or fallen fruit.

Rarity

Relatively common · 6/100

Native range

South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia & Oceania

Take the encyclopedia outside

AnimalDex helps you scan real animals, identify species, collect cards, and learn from nature wherever you are.

Real-world collectionSpecies contextSighting history