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Animal Encyclopedia

Explore a growing collection of animal guides covering identification, habitat, behavior, rarity, symbolism, and lessons from nature.

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Showing 48 of 205 species

Aardvark (Orycteropus afer) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#467
MammalNorth Africa & Middle EastUncommon

Aardvark

Orycteropus afer

The aardvark is a nocturnal African mammal known for its long snout, strong digging claws, and ant-and-termite diet.

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Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1587
AnimalRelatively common

Acorn Woodpecker

Melanerpes formicivorus

Acorn Woodpecker expresses Granary Drummer through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its one granary tree can hold thousands of acorns in individual holes; because it lives in oak woodland, pine-oak forest, dead trees, utility poles, and communal granary sites and feeds on acorns, insects, sap, fruit, and cached nuts from drilled holes, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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African Grey Hornbill (Scientific classification under review) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1491
AnimalDomesticated worldwideRelatively common

African Grey Hornbill

Scientific classification under review

African Grey Hornbill is a creator-why guide for Sealed-Nest Signal: its body only makes sense when habitat, food, danger, rest, and reproduction are read together. It lives around African savanna woodland, acacia country, and dry forest edges, feeds through insects, fruit, seeds, small reptiles, and small animals, and survives pressure from raptors, snakes, mammals, and nest raiders; that is why the principle is not decoration, but the exact strategy the animal uses to keep working in its niche.

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Alpine Swift (Tachymarptis melba) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1765
AnimalRelatively common

Alpine Swift

Tachymarptis melba

Alpine Swift expresses Skyhold through long scythe wings, high-speed aerial feeding, cliff nesting, and extended airborne life make the Skyhold principle specific rather than generic. The point is not a broad animal label; it is a survival design that shows why this creature belongs in AnimalDex.

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Asian Weaver Ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1245
InvertebrateRelatively common

Asian Weaver Ant

Oecophylla smaragdina

Weaver Ant is framed by Leaf-Pull Teamwork: a insect whose body and habits make sense in tropical tree canopies, orchards, forest edges, and leafy shrubs. Its daily pattern centers on cooperative nest building, turning a specific place into a working strategy rather than a backdrop. The field-guide reason is not just that it survives; it survives by matching food, shelter, risk, and movement into one recognizable principle.

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Atlas Beetle (Chalcosoma atlas) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#357
InsectSoutheast AsiaUncommon

Atlas Beetle

Chalcosoma atlas

Atlas Beetle is a insect known for massive horned male body, heavy armored shell, and forest-sap feeding.

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Atlas Moth (Attacus atlas) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#361
InsectSoutheast AsiaUncommon

Atlas Moth

Attacus atlas

The atlas moth is one of the world’s largest moths, known for enormous patterned wings and a short adult life focused mainly on reproduction.

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Australian Brush-turkey (Alectura lathami) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1552
BirdAustralia & OceaniaRelatively common

Australian Brush-turkey

Alectura lathami

Australian Brush-turkey expresses Mound Heat Management through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its decomposing leaves provide the heat that replaces brooding; because it lives in Australian rainforests, wet gullies, suburban gardens, and leaf-litter-rich forest edges and feeds on fallen fruit, seeds, insects, small animals, and food scratched from litter, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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Baluchistan Pygmy Jerboa (Salpingotulus michaelis) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1544
AnimalRelatively common

Baluchistan Pygmy Jerboa

Salpingotulus michaelis

Pygmy Jerboa expresses Tiny Desert Spring through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its a tiny body and long hind legs turn smallness into distance; because it lives in open desert flats, sandy soils, sparse shrubs, and burrows in dry country and feeds on tiny seeds, grasses, and small insects gathered during cool night hours, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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Banded Archerfish (Toxotes jaculatrix) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1412
AnimalRelatively common

Banded Archerfish

Toxotes jaculatrix

Archer Tetra turns Waterline Aim into something visible: Hit the target from below without leaving your element. Its real power is not a generic bird or animal lesson, but the way water shooting makes 'Precision improves when distance, angle, and restraint are all understood.' practical in daily survival. Archerfish shoot jets of water at insects above the surface, adjusting for refraction and range before knocking prey into the water. That is why this species belongs here: its body, food, shelter, risks, and rhythm all point back to the same power.

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Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1605
AnimalArctic & AntarcticRelatively common

Bar-tailed Godwit

Limosa lapponica

Bar-tailed Godwit expresses Unbroken Migration through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its it can fly nonstop across the Pacific for days without feeding; because it lives in Arctic tundra breeding grounds, tidal flats, estuaries, mudflats, and oceanic migration routes and feeds on marine worms, clams, crustaceans, insects, and mudflat invertebrates probed with a long bill, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#032
BirdRelatively common

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Barn swallows are agile aerial insectivores known for forked tails, high-speed turning, and close ties to open landscapes and human structures.

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Bat-eared Fox (Otocyon megalotis) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#275
MammalNorth America +2Relatively common

Bat-eared Fox

Otocyon megalotis

Bat-eared Fox is a mammal known for oversized listening ears, small quick fox body, and insect-heavy diet.

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Blue Morpho (Morpho menelaus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#346
InsectSouth AmericaUncommon

Blue Morpho

Morpho menelaus

Blue Morpho is a insect known for iridescent blue wings, broad slow gliding flight, and eyespot brown undersides.

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Bombardier Beetle (Brachinus crepitans) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#399
InsectEuropeUncommon

Bombardier Beetle

Brachinus crepitans

The bombardier beetle is famous for chemical defense, releasing a hot irritating spray from the tip of its abdomen when threatened.

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Bornean Bearded Pig (Sus barbatus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1565
MammalRelatively common

Bornean Bearded Pig

Sus barbatus

Bornean Bearded Pig expresses Bearded Forest Foraging through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its groups may travel long distances when mast fruiting opens opportunity; because it lives in Bornean rainforest, peat swamp, mangrove edges, ridges, and fruiting forest routes and feeds on fallen fruit, roots, tubers, fungi, insects, carrion, and forest plant material, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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Bornean Slow Loris (Nycticebus borneanus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1574
AnimalRelatively common

Bornean Slow Loris

Nycticebus borneanus

Bornean Slow Loris expresses Slow Venom Caution through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its a gland secretion mixed with saliva can make its bite unusually defensive; because it lives in Bornean rainforest, secondary forest, gardens, vines, and night canopy pathways and feeds on tree gum, nectar, fruit, insects, small vertebrates, and plant exudates, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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Brolga (Antigone rubicunda) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1569
AnimalAustralia & OceaniaRelatively common

Brolga

Antigone rubicunda

Brolga expresses Wetland Dance Bond through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its pairs perform dancing leaps, bows, and wing-spreads that strengthen coordination; because it lives in Australian wetlands, floodplains, grasslands, shallow marshes, and open plains and feeds on tubers, sedges, grains, insects, frogs, small reptiles, and wetland food, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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Budgett's Frog (Lepidobatrachus laevis) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1516
AmphibianSouth AmericaRelatively common

Budgett's Frog

Lepidobatrachus laevis

Budgett’s Frog is a creator-why guide for Wide-Mouth Boundary: its body only makes sense when habitat, food, danger, rest, and reproduction are read together. It lives around seasonal wetlands, muddy pools, and slow South American water, feeds through fish, insects, frogs, crustaceans, and small aquatic animals, and survives pressure from birds, snakes, mammals, caimans, and larger aquatic predators; that is why the principle is not decoration, but the exact strategy the animal uses to keep working in its niche.

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Bullet Ant (Paraponera clavata) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#625
InsectSouth AmericaUncommon

Bullet Ant

Paraponera clavata

Bullet Ant is a insect known for massive black ant body, tree-root colony life, and famously painful sting.

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Cactus Mouse (Peromyscus eremicus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1841
MammalRelatively common

Cactus Mouse

Peromyscus eremicus

Cactus Mouse explains Thornforage through a body and routine shaped for its exact problem. Cactus Mice inhabit arid and semi-arid areas, using seeds, insects, cover, and nocturnal activity to survive dry conditions. The lesson is not generic: Resourcefulness often lives at the edge of discomfort.

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California Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma californica) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1508
AnimalRelatively common

California Scrub-Jay

Aphelocoma californica

Western Scrub-Jay is a creator-why guide for Cache Memory: its body only makes sense when habitat, food, danger, rest, and reproduction are read together. It lives around oak scrub, chaparral, woodlands, suburbs, and forest edges, feeds through acorns, seeds, insects, fruit, eggs, and small animals, and survives pressure from hawks, owls, cats, snakes, raccoons, and nest predators; that is why the principle is not decoration, but the exact strategy the animal uses to keep working in its niche.

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Cape Ground Squirrel (Xerus inauris) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1599
AnimalSub-Saharan AfricaRelatively common

Cape Ground Squirrel

Xerus inauris

Cape Ground Squirrel expresses Tail-Shade Bravery through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its the tail works like a sunshade and signal in open heat; because it lives in southern African dry grassland, scrub, open flats, and burrow colonies and feeds on seeds, grasses, roots, bulbs, insects, and small plant food, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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Carmine Bee-eater (Merops nubicus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#147
BirdNorth Africa & Middle EastRelatively common

Carmine Bee-eater

Merops nubicus

Carmine Bee-eater is a bird known for bright carmine body, slender black bill, and aerial insect hawking.

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Cecropia Moth (Hyalophora cecropia) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#266
InsectNorth AmericaRelatively common

Cecropia Moth

Hyalophora cecropia

Cecropia Moth is a insect known for giant russet wings with pale crescents, fuzzy red-and-white body, and short-lived adult emergence.

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Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1505
AnimalRelatively common

Cedar Waxwing

Bombycilla cedrorum

Cedar Waxwing is a creator-why guide for Shared Berry Grace: its body only makes sense when habitat, food, danger, rest, and reproduction are read together. It lives around woodland edges, orchards, river trees, suburbs, and berry patches, feeds through berries, fruit, flower petals, sap, and insects in breeding season, and survives pressure from hawks, cats, snakes, squirrels, and nest predators; that is why the principle is not decoration, but the exact strategy the animal uses to keep working in its niche.

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Chameleon (Chamaeleonidae) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
ReptileEuropeUncommon

Chameleon

Chamaeleonidae

Chameleons are visually specialized lizards built for slow arboreal hunting, color change, and precise tongue-based prey capture.

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Cicada (Cicadoidea) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
InsectNorth America +9Relatively common

Cicada

Cicadoidea

Cicadas are sap-feeding insects known for explosive seasonal emergence, loud mating calls, and long juvenile stages hidden underground.

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Cicada Killer Wasp (Sphecius speciosus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#065
InsectNorth AmericaRelatively common

Cicada Killer Wasp

Sphecius speciosus

Cicada Killer Wasp is a insect known for large amber-winged body, powerful cicada-hauling flight, and burrow-provisioning hunting.

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Clark's Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1507
AnimalRelatively common

Clark's Nutcracker

Nucifraga columbiana

Clark’s Nutcracker is a creator-why guide for Mountain Cache Memory: its body only makes sense when habitat, food, danger, rest, and reproduction are read together. It lives around western mountain conifer forests, whitebark pine slopes, and high ridges, feeds through pine seeds, insects, berries, carrion, and occasional scraps, and survives pressure from hawks, owls, martens, squirrels, and nest predators; that is why the principle is not decoration, but the exact strategy the animal uses to keep working in its niche.

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Clark's Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1588
BirdRelatively common

Clark's Nutcracker

Nucifraga columbiana

Nutcracker Bird expresses Mountain Cache Mind through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its it can hide thousands of seeds and recover many under snow; because it lives in mountain conifer forests, pine slopes, treeline edges, and snowy high country and feeds on pine seeds, nuts, insects, berries, and occasional carrion or scraps, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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Cockroach (Blattodea) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
InsectRelatively common

Cockroach

Blattodea

Cockroach is a insect known for flattened fast-moving body, durable exoskeleton, and high environmental tolerance.

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Collared Pratincole (Glareola pratincola) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1768
AnimalRelatively common

Collared Pratincole

Glareola pratincola

Pratincole expresses Groundwing through shorebird legs, swallow-like flight, aerial insect catching, and bare-ground nesting make the Groundwing principle specific rather than generic. The point is not a broad animal label; it is a survival design that shows why this creature belongs in AnimalDex.

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Comet Moth (Argema mittrei) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#736
InsectRare

Comet Moth

Argema mittrei

Comet Moth is a insect known for golden yellow silk-moth wings, very long ribbon tails, and brief breeding-focused adult life.

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Common Backswimmer (Notonecta glauca) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1461
AnimalRelatively common

Common Backswimmer

Notonecta glauca

Backswimmer is a creator-why guide for Upside-Down Oar: its body only makes sense when habitat, food, danger, rest, and reproduction are read together. It lives around ponds, ditches, marsh pools, and quiet freshwater surfaces, feeds through aquatic insects, larvae, tadpoles, and surface prey seized from below, and survives pressure from fish, birds, frogs, larger aquatic insects, and dragonfly larvae; that is why the principle is not decoration, but the exact strategy the animal uses to keep working in its niche.

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Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1547
AnimalRelatively common

Common Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybita

Common Chiffchaff is a leaf-level singer and insect hunter, making persistence visible through repeated calls and constant small movements.

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Common Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1545
AnimalSub-Saharan AfricaRelatively common

Common Dwarf Mongoose

Helogale parvula

Dwarf Mongoose expresses Many-Eyed Boldness through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its sentinels give alarm calls while others forage with their heads down; because it lives in savannas, termite mounds, rocky scrub, thickets, and open woodland edges and feeds on insects, spiders, scorpions, eggs, small reptiles, and occasional fruit, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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Common Flying Dragon (Draco volans) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1510
ReptileSoutheast AsiaRelatively common

Common Flying Dragon

Draco volans

Draco Flying Lizard is a creator-why guide for Rib-Wing Leap: its body only makes sense when habitat, food, danger, rest, and reproduction are read together. It lives around Southeast Asian forest canopies, trunks, and tree gaps, feeds through ants, termites, and small insects on bark, and survives pressure from birds, snakes, arboreal mammals, and larger lizards; that is why the principle is not decoration, but the exact strategy the animal uses to keep working in its niche.

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Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1329
AnimalRelatively common

Common Nighthawk

Chordeiles minor

Common Nighthawk's power is Dusk-Wing Discipline: mottled camouflage, dusk feeding, and erratic aerial insect capture. In open woods, fields, cities, and gravel roofs, this is not a decorative trait; it is how the animal turns quiet night feeding into survival. The lesson is specific: use the exact body, rhythm, or tool that your world rewards, instead of forcing a strategy built for somewhere else.

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Common Swift (Apus apus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1766
AnimalRelatively common

Common Swift

Apus apus

Common Swift expresses Winglife through nearly constant flight, crescent wings, cavity nesting, and feeding on airborne insects make the Winglife principle specific rather than generic. The point is not a broad animal label; it is a survival design that shows why this creature belongs in AnimalDex.

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Common Tenrec (Tenrec ecaudatus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1407
AnimalRelatively common

Common Tenrec

Tenrec ecaudatus

Tenrec turns Many-Form Survival into something visible: Stay adaptable when the island asks for a different body. Its real power is not a generic bird or animal lesson, but the way diverse ancient mammal forms makes 'Ancient designs endure by spreading into many practical forms.' practical in daily survival. Tenrecs are diverse mammals from Madagascar and nearby islands, ranging from hedgehog-like insectivores to aquatic or burrowing forms with varied defenses. That is why this species belongs here: its body, food, shelter, risks, and rhythm all point back to the same power.

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Cozumel Raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1578
AnimalNorth AmericaRelatively common

Cozumel Raccoon

Procyon pygmaeus

Cozumel Raccoon expresses Island Edge Ingenuity through real survival details, not a generic symbol. Its restricted island range turns ordinary raccoon cleverness into conservation urgency; because it lives in Cozumel mangroves, coastal scrub, wetlands, beaches, and small forest patches and feeds on crabs, fruit, insects, frogs, eggs, and shoreline scraps, the principle becomes practical: the animal survives by matching its body and choices to a very specific world.

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Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1502
AnimalSub-Saharan AfricaRelatively common

Crested Caracara

Caracara plancus

Caracara is a creator-why guide for Grounded Opportunist: its body only makes sense when habitat, food, danger, rest, and reproduction are read together. It lives around open savannas, ranchlands, wetlands, roadsides, and scrub, feeds through carrion, insects, reptiles, eggs, small animals, fruit, and scraps, and survives pressure from larger raptors, mammals, nest predators, and human hazards; that is why the principle is not decoration, but the exact strategy the animal uses to keep working in its niche.

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Darwin's Frog (Rhinoderma darwinii) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#1515
AmphibianRelatively common

Darwin's Frog

Rhinoderma darwinii

Darwin’s Frog is a creator-why guide for Mouth-Brooded Care: its body only makes sense when habitat, food, danger, rest, and reproduction are read together. It lives around cool temperate forests, mossy streams, and damp leaf litter, feeds through small insects, mites, and tiny forest invertebrates, and survives pressure from snakes, birds, mammals, introduced predators, disease, and habitat loss; that is why the principle is not decoration, but the exact strategy the animal uses to keep working in its niche.

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Death's-head Hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#372
InsectEuropeUncommon

Death's-head Hawkmoth

Acherontia atropos

Death's-head Hawkmoth is a insect known for skull-like thorax marking, powerful night flight, and deep humming wingbeat.

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Devil's Flower Mantis (Idolomantis diabolica) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#679
InsectRare

Devil's Flower Mantis

Idolomantis diabolica

Devil's Flower Mantis is a insect known for petal-like lobed body, pink-and-white camouflage, and sudden ambush grab.

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Dibbler (Parantechinus apicalis) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#808
AnimalRare

Dibbler

Parantechinus apicalis

Dibbler teaches Last Sparks through a tiny marsupial whose short season demands intense effort. Pointed snout, insect hunting, dense cover, and high breeding energy show that small lives can burn fiercely when time is narrow.

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Dobsonfly (Corydalus cornutus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
#144
InsectNorth AmericaRelatively common

Dobsonfly

Corydalus cornutus

Dobsonfly is a insect known for huge veined wings, antler-like male mandibles, and aquatic larval life.

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