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#206Species-level IDRelatively commonAnimalFarmland with hedges and old treesTier E

Animal field guide

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

The Eurasian Tree Sparrow is told from the House Sparrow by a chestnut crown and a black spot on each white cheek, and both sexes wear the same plumage. It nests in loose colonies in holes and feeds, roosts and bathes in company through the year.

Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex

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Eurasian Tree Sparrow at a glance

Animal · Europe · Farmland with hedges and old trees · Relatively common

Known for: Rich chestnut crown and nape, Black spot in the middle of each white cheek, Small black bib and a white collar, Two narrow white wing bars

AnimalDex Power: Social Synergy

Animal Power

Social Synergy

Leverage group dynamics to enhance resource access and safety.

Eurasian Tree Sparrows thrive by forming tight-knit flocks, using their social bonds to locate food and protect each other from threats.

“Together, We Thrive.”

Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex

Biological basis

These sparrows are known for their strong social nature, often seen in flocks where they communicate and cooperate to find resources and deter predators.

Put it into practice

Flatmates share job leads with each other and walk one another home after late shifts.

What does the Eurasian tree sparrow symbolize?

The Eurasian tree sparrow symbolizes social synergy: leverage group dynamics to enhance resource access and safety. It represents community, safety in numbers and social bonds. Its AnimalDex motto: "Together, We Thrive."

The Eurasian tree sparrow as a spirit animal

If the Eurasian tree sparrow is your spirit animal, the AnimalDex reading is Social Synergy: eurasian Tree Sparrows thrive by forming tight-knit flocks, using their social bonds to locate food and protect each other from threats. It suggests a strength in community and safety in numbers, and a reminder to use it on purpose.

What can the Eurasian tree sparrow help you with in life?

The Eurasian tree sparrow is a guide for community, safety in numbers and social bonds. Its lesson applies wherever community matters: eurasian Tree Sparrows thrive by forming tight-knit flocks, using their social bonds to locate food and protect each other from threats.

  • Community
  • Safety in Numbers
  • Social Bonds

In practice: Flatmates share job leads with each other and walk one another home after late shifts.

What can we learn from the Eurasian Tree Sparrow?

What does it mean to dream about or encounter a wild Eurasian tree sparrow?

Dreaming about a wild Eurasian tree sparrow, or coming across one, usually points to community and safety in numbers: the qualities the Eurasian tree sparrow lives by. In AnimalDex, the Eurasian tree sparrow's principle is Social Synergy: leverage group dynamics to enhance resource access and safety. Read the moment through its core lesson: Eurasian Tree Sparrows thrive by forming tight-knit flocks, using their social bonds to locate food and protect each other from threats.

Neither good nor bad on its own. How the Eurasian tree sparrow acts matters: at ease, it reflects community; hostile, it flags community out of balance.

Spotting an Eurasian tree sparrow in the wild

A real encounter is the plainest version of the sign: notice what the Eurasian tree sparrow was doing. Leverage group dynamics to enhance resource access and safety. That is the community worth borrowing today.

An Eurasian tree sparrow that keeps appearing

Repeated sightings of an Eurasian tree sparrow usually mean the Social Synergy lesson is still open: eurasian Tree Sparrows thrive by forming tight-knit flocks, using their social bonds to locate food and protect each other from threats.

Dreaming of being chased by an Eurasian tree sparrow

If the Eurasian tree sparrow pursues you, look at where safety in numbers is being asked of you and you are stepping away instead of meeting it.

Dreaming that an Eurasian tree sparrow attacks you

When the Eurasian tree sparrow attacks, the dream may be about pressure: safety in numbers or social bonds applied too hard, by you or by someone close to you.

A calm or friendly Eurasian tree sparrow

A calm Eurasian tree sparrow suggests you have made peace with community and can use it without force.

A dead or injured Eurasian tree sparrow

A dead or injured Eurasian tree sparrow, dreamed or found, can mark community you have let lapse, or a phase built on Social Synergy coming to an end.

These readings are reflective prompts drawn from how the Eurasian tree sparrow really lives, not predictions. If you meet one in the wild, watch from a distance and leave it undisturbed.

Animal field guide

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Story

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Animal Power

Social Synergy

Together, We Thrive.

What it teaches

Eurasian Tree Sparrows thrive by forming tight-knit flocks, using their social bonds to locate food and protect each other from threats.

Native range

Natural range, not this capture location

Broad land range
Europe
Central Asia
East Asia
Southeast Asia

Farmland with hedges and old trees, orchards, village edges and parks in Europe; in much of East and Southeast Asia it is the common sparrow of towns and city streets, filling the place the House Sparrow holds elsewhere.

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Understand the animal

Understand the Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Factual biology first: what this animal is like, where it lives, how it survives, and why those traits exist.

01

Introduction to Eurasian Tree Sparrow

The Eurasian Tree Sparrow is told from the House Sparrow by a chestnut crown and a black spot on each white cheek, and both sexes wear the same plumage. It nests in loose colonies in holes and feeds, roosts and bathes in company through the year.

How to identify a Eurasian Tree Sparrow

  • Rich chestnut crown and nape, with no grey cap
  • Black spot in the middle of each white cheek
  • Small black bib and a white collar
  • Two narrow white wing bars
  • Male and female identical in plumage

Why Eurasian Tree Sparrow are interesting

  • China's 1958 campaign to wipe out sparrows targeted this species; the insect outbreaks that followed helped bring the campaign to an end.
  • In Britain the breeding population fell by more than ninety percent between about 1970 and the late 1990s as farming changed, and it has only partly recovered.
  • A small population descended from birds released in St Louis in 1870 still lives in Missouri, Illinois and Iowa.
  • Pairs often build inside the base of large stick nests of storks, herons or birds of prey, where the larger bird's presence deters smaller raiders.
  • It is the sparrow most people in Japanese, Chinese and Philippine cities see daily, where the House Sparrow is absent or scarce.

02

Adaptations and biological abilities

Dominance18
Speed43
Size6
Intelligence34
Rarity4
ESurvives by avoiding contests

03

Why does Eurasian Tree Sparrow behave this way?

  • Rich chestnut crown and nape, with no grey cap
  • Black spot in the middle of each white cheek
  • Small black bib and a white collar
  • Two narrow white wing bars
  • Male and female identical in plumage

Active by day. Outside the breeding season flocks gather at dusk in dense hedges, ivy or reedbeds to roost together, and pairs sleep in the nest hole in winter.

04

Why Farmland with hedges and old trees?

Habitat: Farmland with hedges and old trees, orchards, village edges and parks in Europe; in much of East and Southeast Asia it is the common sparrow of towns and city streets, filling the place the House Sparrow holds elsewhere.

Native range: Europe, Central Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia

Native range

Natural range, not this specific capture location.

Broad land range
EuropeCentral AsiaEast AsiaSoutheast Asia

Farmland with hedges and old trees, orchards, village edges and parks in Europe; in much of East and Southeast Asia it is the common sparrow of towns and city streets, filling the place the House Sparrow holds elsewhere.

05

Why this diet?

Seeds of grasses, cereals and weeds for most of the year, picked from the ground in flocks. Nestlings are fed almost entirely on insects, spiders and aphids, so breeding adults switch to hunting invertebrates.

06

Activity, rest, and lifespan

Active by day. Outside the breeding season flocks gather at dusk in dense hedges, ivy or reedbeds to roost together, and pairs sleep in the nest hole in winter.

Usually two to three years in the wild, because most young birds die in their first winter; the oldest ringed birds have passed twelve years.

07

Eurasian Tree Sparrow reproduction

Lays five or six speckled eggs in a hole in a tree, wall or nest box, lined with grass and feathers. Both parents incubate for about two weeks and feed the young, and a pair may raise two or three broods a year.

Males and females look alike, which is unusual among sparrows and the quickest way to separate this species from the House Sparrow, whose female is plain brown.

08

Predators, threats, and defense

Sparrowhawks, kestrels, owls and domestic cats take adults, while rats, weasels and snakes raid nests. Flock members give a sharp alarm call and the whole group dives into a thorn hedge or thick cover together.

09

Conservation and rarity

Rarity: Relatively common · 4/100. AnimalDex canonical rarity score: 4/100, maintained by the live indexed species profile.

  • Observe from a respectful distance and avoid changing the animal's behavior.
  • Do not block feeding, shelter, nesting, or travel routes.
  • Use a live camera capture without handling or staging wildlife.

Speak to the animal

Speak to the Eurasian Tree Sparrow

It answers as itself: ask about how it lives, or bring it something of yours and hear what it would do, from its own Power.

Anonymous: 3/day. Signed-in: 10/day. Pro: 100/day.

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Compare the Eurasian Tree Sparrow

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Battled in the Arena

No one has taken a Eurasian Tree Sparrow into an Arena battle yet. Battles players fight with this animal in the AnimalDex app show up here.

Where to find them

Where to find Eurasian Tree Sparrow

To find Eurasian Tree Sparrow in the wild, focus on the exact habitat patches that match its body design and daily behavior, not just the broad country where it exists. You usually do better by working one good piece of habitat inside europe, Central Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia than by covering too much ground.

  • Burrow systems, sandy banks, fallen logs, or ground with clear den entrances
  • Protected habitat blocks within europe, Central Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia

Where explorers saw it

  • Kecamatan Parongpong, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaSep · 1 sighting
  • Tanah Merah, Kelantan, MalaysiaAug · 1 sighting
  • Kecamatan Darangdan, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaAug · 1 sighting
  • Parañaque, Metro Manila, PhilippinesJul · 1 sighting
  • Kecamatan Ilir Barat I, Sumatera Selatan, IndonesiaJul · 1 sighting

Scientific name

Passer montanus

Category

Animal

Habitat

Farmland with hedges and old trees, orchards, village edges and parks in Europe; in much of East and Southeast Asia it is the common sparrow of towns and city streets, filling the place the House Sparrow holds elsewhere.

Rarity

Relatively common · 4/100

Native range

Europe, Central Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia

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