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Animals in Vietnam: What You Can Spot, Learn, and Collect

Vietnam wildlife guide: red-shanked doucs at Son Tra, langurs and lorises at Cuc Phuong, gaur and crocodiles in Cat Tien, sarus cranes at Tram Chim, geckos everywhere.

LocationVietnam
Reading time4 min read
Animals listed14
UpdatedOctober 17, 2026
A red-shanked douc langur in the forest of the Son Tra peninsula, Vietnam
A red-shanked douc langur in the forest of the Son Tra peninsula, Vietnam. Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Quick answer

Start with the direct answer, then use the sections below to see why the location matters and which animals are actually realistic to spot there.

Vietnam's wildlife is primate-rich and hard-won. Red-shanked doucs live on the Son Tra peninsula beside Da Nang, Cat Ba and Francois' langurs cling to limestone karst in the north, pygmy slow lorises and rescued doucs can be seen at Cuc Phuong's primate centre, and Cat Tien National Park has gaur, Siamese crocodiles and gibbons. The Mekong delta's Tram Chim holds sarus cranes and storks. Everywhere, house geckos, sun skinks, mynas, dragonflies and hornets are what users actually log.

Vietnam stretches 1,600 kilometres from the limestone karst of the Chinese border to the Mekong delta, and its wildlife changes with it. The north has langurs on cliffs and turtles in the rescue centres; the central highlands around Da Lat have pine-forest birds and the country's last big mammals; the south has Cat Tien's lowland forest and the delta's crane marshes.

Decades of hunting emptied much of the forest, so the big animals are concentrated in a few parks and rescue centres, while the common fauna is thriving. AnimalDex users in Hanoi, Da Lat, Ninh Binh and Ca Mau log hornets, chafer beetles, pig-tailed macaques, pond turtles, fantails and freshwater crabs.

Why this location matters

Good location pages explain why the place is worth your time, not just which names belong on a destination checklist.

Vietnam is where the saola was discovered in 1992 and where it may already be extinct; it has not been photographed since 2013. The country's remaining forest in the Annamites is one of the most important and least protected in Asia.

The rescue centres at Cuc Phuong, the Endangered Primate Rescue Center and the Turtle Conservation Centre, are where confiscated animals from the wildlife trade end up, and they are open to visitors. Seeing a Cat Ba langur or a box turtle there is a direct look at what the trade takes.

Where to look

Wildlife map of Vietnam

This guide covers the region shown below. Zoom in to get your bearings before planning a trip.

Positions are geocoded from OpenStreetMap. Habitat access and opening times change — check locally before travelling. Smaller pins are public AnimalDex captures, placed to the nearest kilometre.

Field proof

Found in Vietnam by AnimalDex users

Real captures logged in the AnimalDex app inside this area and shared publicly by their collectors, with the animal confirmed by the app's identification. Places are shown to the nearest region, never the exact spot.

35
public captures
30
species recorded
10
collectors
29
wild sightings

Recent captures from the field

Collectors choose to share these captures on Discover and can withdraw them at any time. Coordinates are rounded to about a kilometre and refreshed with each site build.

Animals to spot

These are intentionally practical species picks, balancing accessibility, excitement, and what travelers can realistically notice in the location.

Red-shanked Douc (Pygathrix nemaeus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Very rare

Red-shanked DoucB

The 'costumed ape' with red stockings and a white beard lives wild on the Son Tra peninsula ten minutes from Da Nang, the most accessible douc population anywhere.

Spotting note: Regular along Son Tra's roads at dawn and late afternoon; near-certain at Cuc Phuong's primate centre.

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Francois' Langur (Trachypithecus francoisi) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Rare

Francois' LangurB

Black langurs with white sideburns live on limestone karst in the north, with groups at Ba Be and in the Lam Binh karst of Tuyen Quang.

Spotting note: Uncommon in the wild; seen at the Cuc Phuong primate centre.

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Pygmy Slow Loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Rare

Pygmy Slow LorisD

A tiny nocturnal primate of Vietnam's forests, rescued from the pet trade in numbers and rehabilitated at Cuc Phuong, with wild animals found on night walks in Cat Tien.

Spotting note: Reliable at Cuc Phuong's centre; occasional on Cat Tien night drives.

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Saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Very rare

SaolaA

The Annamite 'Asian unicorn' was discovered in Vu Quang in 1992 and survives, if at all, in the central border forests of Vietnam and Laos.

Spotting note: Not seen alive since 2013; listed because this is its home, not because you will find one.

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Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Very rare

Asian ElephantA

Vietnam's last wild herds live in Yok Don National Park in Dak Lak, where ethical walking tours replaced riding in the 2010s.

Spotting note: Rare in the wild; the Yok Don retired-elephant tours are the realistic encounter.

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Gaur (Bos gaurus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Uncommon

GaurA

Herds of the world's largest wild cattle graze the grasslands of Cat Tien National Park and are a regular sight from the night-drive trucks.

Spotting note: Regular on Cat Tien's evening drives.

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Siamese Crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Very rare

Siamese CrocodileA

Cat Tien's Bau Sau (Crocodile Lake) has a reintroduced population of this critically endangered crocodile, reached by a five-kilometre forest walk.

Spotting note: Reliable at Bau Sau in the dry season; eyes shine at night from the ranger station.

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Northern Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca leonina) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Relatively common

Northern Pig-tailed MacaqueC

Stocky forest macaques logged by a user in Ninh Binh, where they live in the karst forest of Cuc Phuong and Van Long.

Spotting note: Regular in Cuc Phuong's forest.

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Sarus Crane (Antigone antigone) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Rare

Sarus CraneB

The world's tallest flying bird winters at Tram Chim National Park in the Mekong delta, the last Vietnamese stronghold for the species.

Spotting note: Uncommon and declining; Tram Chim from January to April is the only chance.

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Annam Pond Turtle (Mauremys annamensis) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Very rare

Annam Pond TurtleD

A turtle endemic to central Vietnam's coastal lowlands, extinct in the wild for years and bred at Cuc Phuong's Turtle Conservation Centre, where a user logged one.

Spotting note: Only at the Turtle Conservation Centre; none left in the wild.

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Chinese Water Dragon (Physignathus cocincinus) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Uncommon

Chinese Water DragonD

Green dragons bask on branches over forest streams in the north and centre and drop into the water when disturbed; a pet-trade species that is wild here.

Spotting note: Regular along forest streams in Cuc Phuong and Ba Vi.

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Common Sun Skink (Eutropis multifasciata) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Relatively common

Common Sun SkinkD

The bronze skink basking on every path edge and garden wall in Vietnam, logged by users across the country.

Spotting note: Very common by day.

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Asian Hornet (Vespa velutina) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Relatively common

Asian HornetE

Big hornets patrol orchards and gardens from Hanoi to the highlands, logged by users in the capital; the species that colonised Europe.

Spotting note: Common in late summer and autumn.

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Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica) thumbnail image on AnimalDex
Relatively common

Pied FantailD

Fans its tail and chatters from mangrove and garden hedges across the Mekong delta, logged by a user in Ca Mau at the country's southern tip.

Spotting note: Very common in the south, near water.

Read species guide

Best for

Use this section to decide whether the location fits your travel style, skill level, and AnimalDex goals.

  • Primate watchers: doucs, langurs, gibbons and lorises in one country
  • Travelers combining Da Nang or Hoi An with Son Tra's wild doucs
  • Night-drive fans at Cat Tien for gaur, civets, lorises and crocodiles
  • Collectors who like an easy everyday list: skinks, geckos, mynas, hornets and dragonflies

Spotting tips

These tips are meant to make the page useful in the field, not just readable on the page.

  1. 01Drive or cycle Son Tra's coastal road from Da Nang at 6 am; doucs feed in the trees above the road and are gone by mid-morning.
  2. 02At Cat Tien, book the night drive and the Bau Sau crocodile walk on different days; both need early starts and the walk is 10 kilometres round trip.
  3. 03Cuc Phuong's primate and turtle centres have set visiting hours and a guide; go in the afternoon and combine with a forest walk for pig-tailed macaques and water dragons.
  4. 04Tram Chim's cranes arrive after the floods recede; February and March are best, and a dawn boat gives storks, darters and whistling ducks regardless.

Virtual Wildlife Guides

Wildlife guides to Vietnam

AnimalDex builds virtual guides from explorers' own wild sightings: which animals they found, how rare they are, and when. A guide is advice from someone who has been there, not a tour. Buying one unlocks the author's notes for every animal, a chat with the author, and introductions to local people they met. Wildlife is never guaranteed.

Checking for virtual guides to Vietnam...

How to choose a local wildlife guide in Vietnam

  • Ask what they usually find in the season you are visiting. A good guide gives an honest answer, not a promised sighting.
  • Check how they treat animals: no baiting, calling in, handling, or close flash photography for a better shot.
  • Confirm the meeting area, duration, group size, total price, and how you pay before the day, plus any permits or park fees the place requires.
How to choose a local wildlife guide

Track the animals you find in Vietnam

Build your collection while you travel through Vietnam, from easy wins to the species worth planning around.

Travel-friendly trackingWild and zoo sightingsTrip collection progress

Related tier lists

These tier lists add broader context around the species that make this location interesting.

Rarity

Rarest Animals in the World

A structured ranking of the rarest animals in the world, blending scarcity, vulnerability, and conservation pressure to answer the overlap between rarest and most endangered wildlife.

Read tier list

Related locations

Keep exploring with nearby or similar destinations that support the same kind of AnimalDex discovery.

Location FAQ

Short direct answers to the questions travelers usually ask before choosing a wildlife destination or zoo day.

What wildlife is there in Vietnam?

Red-shanked doucs, Cat Ba and Francois' langurs, gibbons and pygmy slow lorises in the forests; gaur, Siamese crocodiles and wild elephants in Cat Tien and Yok Don; sarus cranes and storks in the Mekong delta; and a common fauna of house geckos, sun skinks, water dragons, mynas, fantails, hornets and dragonflies everywhere.

What animals can be found in Vietnam?

Around 300 mammals including 25 primate species, 900 birds and 300 reptiles. The headline species are the doucs and langurs, saola, Indochinese tiger (likely gone), Asian elephant and gaur; the everyday ones are macaques, civets, geckos, skinks, pond turtles and insects.

Where is the best place to see wildlife in Vietnam?

Cat Tien National Park near Ho Chi Minh City for mammals on night drives, Son Tra near Da Nang for wild doucs, Cuc Phuong near Ninh Binh for the primate and turtle rescue centres, and Tram Chim in the delta for cranes and waterbirds.

Are there still tigers in Vietnam?

Almost certainly not in the wild. The Indochinese tiger has not been confirmed in Vietnam for over a decade, and the few at rescue centres came from trafficking seizures. Cat Tien's gaur and crocodiles are the big-animal highlights today.

Have AnimalDex users found animals in Vietnam?

Yes. AnimalDex users have publicly logged 35 captures of 30 different species in Vietnam, including red ant, black ant, house fly, winter white dwarf hamster. Each one was photographed in the app at the moment of the sighting.

How do I find a wildlife guide to Vietnam?

Check the Wildlife Guides section on this page or browse Wildlife Guides on AnimalDex. Each one is a virtual guide built from an explorer's own wild sightings around Vietnam: the animals they found, how rare they are, and when. It is advice from someone who has been there, not a tour. If you want someone with you on the day, compare local guides on wildlife knowledge, how they treat animals, and clear pricing before you go.

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